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April 23, 2024– A red herring is a literary device commonly used in fiction writing to mislead or distract readers from the true direction or resolution of a plot. It is a false clue or piece of information intentionally introduced by the author to create suspense, confusion, or misdirection within the narrative. The term “red herring” originates from the practice of using smoked herrings, which have a strong odor and would be used to distract hunting dogs from following the scent of the true path.

Red herrings matter in fiction writing because they serve several important purposes:

1. Building Suspense: By introducing false leads or clues, red herrings heighten suspense and keep readers guessing about the outcome of the story. They create a sense of uncertainty and anticipation, driving readers to eagerly turn the pages to uncover the truth.
2. Maintaining Tension: Red herrings inject tension and conflict into the narrative by presenting obstacles or challenges that the characters must navigate. As characters pursue false leads or grapple with misleading information, the stakes of the story are raised, intensifying the drama and emotional impact.
3. Enhancing Plot Complexity: Red herrings add depth and complexity to the plot by introducing layers of deception and intrigue. They challenge both characters and readers to sift through the evidence, discern truth from falsehood, and unravel the mystery at the heart of the story.
4. Surprising Readers: Well-executed red herrings can lead to unexpected plot twists and revelations that surprise and delight readers. When the true resolution of the story is finally revealed, the contrast between the misleading clues and the actual outcome can be both satisfying and memorable.

Red herrings are typically used at strategic points throughout the story, such as:

• During the Investigation: In mystery or detective fiction, red herrings are often employed to throw off investigators and complicate the process of solving a crime. False leads, unreliable witnesses, or misleading evidence may steer characters in the wrong direction, prolonging the mystery and increasing the challenge of uncovering the truth.
• In Romantic Subplots: In romance novels or romantic suspense, red herrings can create tension and conflict between potential romantic partners by introducing obstacles or misunderstandings that threaten to derail their relationship. These false obstacles often serve to delay the resolution of the romantic subplot until the climax or resolution of the main plot.
• Within Character Dynamics: Red herrings can also be woven into the interpersonal relationships and motivations of characters, adding layers of complexity and ambiguity to their interactions. Characters may conceal their true intentions, manipulate others, or behave in ways that create doubt or suspicion, leading both other characters and readers astray.

Red herrings are a powerful storytelling tool that adds depth, suspense, and surprise to fiction writing. When used effectively, they challenge readers’ expectations, heighten tension, and contribute to the overall intrigue and entertainment value of a narrative. If you’ve ever thought about writing a novel, but don’t know where to start, we can help! Check out our courses, classes, and workshops here: Learn with Us – Pandamonium Publishing House